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	<title>Lock, Stock, and Two Film Geeks &#187; foreign</title>
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	<description>Film review by two cinephiles.</description>
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		<title>Diva (1981)</title>
		<link>http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/diva-1981/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rss</link>
		<comments>http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/diva-1981/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Feb 2011 07:43:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>B.S. Hadland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Solo Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[French]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/?p=2400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ At one point of Diva, the titular character discusses her approach to the music industry, saying, “Business should adapt to art, not the other way around.”  It is rare for a film with such reliance on the visual to also incorporate a real story.  Beneath Diva’s exterior lies a clear statement about the nature of art, and yet, though it does come close to becoming a bit silly now and then, it manages to have enough control over itself to avoid being too pretentious or involved (in other words, French).  Diva takes the Aesthetic philosophy of  “art for art’s sake” to heart by avoiding statements or preaching or politics; it is, simply, and engaging work of beauty. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2401" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 548px;  border: 1px solid #dddddd; background-color: #f3f3f3; padding-top: 4px; margin: 10px; text-align:center; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;"><a href="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Diva1.jpg" rel="lightbox[2400]"><img class="size-full wp-image-2401" title="Diva1" src="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Diva1.jpg" alt="" width="538" height="746" /></a><p style=' padding: 0 4px 5px; margin: 0;'  class="wp-caption-text">Dazzling and Thrilling.  3 1/2 out of 4.</p></div>
<p>The 1980’s was a time when style superseded substance; music, fashion, television and film all seemed more concerned about the way they looked- which is does not mean they had nothing to say.  Granted, while some mediums of pop culture in this era were superficial, others used visuals to tell the story, but most were a little of both, and unabashedly so.</p>
<p>The “cinema du look” movement in France was a response to the French New Wave, in which filmmakers like Jean-Jacques Beineix, Luc Besson and Leos Carax favored experimenting with visual spectacle rather than with a film’s narrative.  The result was the creative use of primary colors, lighting and mise en scene to create a world that spoke for itself.  Amongst the first cinema du look films was Beineix’s <em>Diva</em>, which was made at the beginning of the decade and set the bar for the rest of the movement.</p>
<p><span id="more-2400"></span></p>
<p><em>Diva </em>begins with Jules (Frederic Andrei), a young delivery boy, attending an opera concert starring Cynthia Dawkins (Wilhelmenia Wiggins Fernandez), a diva who refuses to be recorded.  Jules manages to record the concert, but not for the sake of profit; an avid fan of opera, Jules simply wants to listen and experience the music on his own accord.  When Jules unknowingly receives a tape revealing the identity of a sex and drugs trafficker, Jules finds himself pursued by cops, thugs, and a pair of mysterious Taiwanese gentlemen.  Assuming this pursuit is a result of his illegal recording, Jules hides away in the back alleys and subways of Paris, comes across a pair of quirky fellow art lovers, and forms a touching relationship with his diva.</p>
<p>When one hears a terms like “style over substance,” or “spectacle over narrative,” most probably imagine a style of filmmaking akin to Michael Bay or Zack Snyder, whose allegiance to visuals over content manifests themselves as explosions and graphic novel recreations.  After watching a film like <em>Diva</em> one will realize that there is a considerable difference between spectacle over <span style="text-decoration: underline;">narrative</span>, and spectacle over <span style="text-decoration: underline;">content</span>.</p>
<p><em>Diva </em>is an intensely beautiful film; each and every frame looks like a work of Romantic art, full of life, expression and vibrant colors.  So much of the film- the clothes, the vehicles, the buildings- is covered in primary colors.  The opening scene appropriately sets the color palette for the whole of the film, features Jules riding a yellow scooter, and wearing a red helmet and blue coat.  Furthermore, nearly every scene is lit in a way that makes these colors glow at all times.  Beineix’s use of color for the sake of spectacle is bold and unapologetic, but it is in no way sloppy or frivolous.</p>
<p>Beineix’s use of architecture is just as bold; virtually every setting in the film looks as though it could be an art deco exhibit.  Cinema du look often focused on sensitive, isolated youths who found their place in the underground, and Beineix’s romantic, new wave vision of the Parisian underground facilitates this overall tone perfectly.  Although the film’s underground look may appear a little too pop from time to time, it still manages to be undeniably enchanting.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Diva3.png" rel="lightbox[2400]"><img style=' float: left; padding: 4px; margin: 0 7px 2px 0;'  class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-2402" title="Diva3" src="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Diva3-300x179.png" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a> Fortunately, <em>Diva</em>’s story does not suffer for the sake of spectacle, which may appear at odds for cinema du look’s “style over substance” philosophy.  While the film’s aesthetic beauty is the main attraction, <em>Diva</em> manages to display a multi-faceted and surprisingly thrilling story that justifies Beineix&#8217;s artistic preoccupations.  Granted, the transition between the first few acts are a bit abrupt, but they surprisingly come together just in time for the climax.  Beineix also does a great job casting the right actors for their respective roles; Fernandez was a real opera singer and sang her own songs in the film, and Andrei is perfect as the sweet, wide-eyed protagonist who just wants to listen to his favorite diva.  Yet it is Richard Bohringer who steals the show as the quietly eccentric Mr. Gorodish, who at times is a little too quirky (in one scene he is cooking breakfast wearing a snorkeling mask.  Just ‘cause.), but proves to be an intriguing man of action in the later half of the film.</p>
<p>At one point of <em>Diva</em>, the titular character discusses her approach to the music industry, saying, “Business should adapt to art, not the other way around.”  It is rare for a film with such reliance on the visual to also incorporate a real story.  Beneath <em>Diva</em>’s exterior lies a clear statement about the nature of art, and yet, though it does come close to becoming a bit silly now and then, it manages to have enough control over itself to avoid being too pretentious or involved (in other words, French).  <em>Diva</em> takes the Aesthetic philosophy of  “art for art’s sake” to heart by avoiding statements or preaching or politics; it is, simply, and engaging work of beauty.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Unknown.jpeg" rel="lightbox[2400]"><img style=' float: right; padding: 4px; margin: 0 0 2px 7px;'  class="alignright size-full wp-image-2403" title="Unknown" src="http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Unknown.jpeg" alt="" width="285" height="177" /></a></p>
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		<title>The Killer</title>
		<link>http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/the-killer/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rss</link>
		<comments>http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/the-killer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 18:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>B.S. Hadland</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film Duel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Review]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/?p=536</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Film Duel is our written review format in which Benn and James each review a film, and then comment on each others’ reviews to give a proper balance and really fill out the commentary as well as possible.  For those who liked the action in Face/Off and Mission: Impossible 2, we review one of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style=' float: right; padding: 4px; margin: 0 0 2px 7px;'  class="alignright" title="killer" src="http://criterion_production.s3.amazonaws.com/release_images/1592/8_killers.jpg" alt="" height="300" />Film Duel is our written review format in which Benn and James each review a film, and then comment on each others’ reviews to give a proper balance and really fill out the commentary as well as possible.  For those who liked the action in <em>Face/Off </em>and Mission: Impossible 2, we review one of the earlier works of John Woo, from before he made the transition to U.S. soil.  <em>The Killer</em>, is one of his better known, and better respected films, and this week we take it on as part of our film duel column.</p>
<p>The Killer<br />
Year: 1989<br />
Directed by: John Woo<br />
Written by: John Woo<br />
Starring: Chow Yun Fat, Danny Lee, Kong Chu<br />
Genre: Action, Crime</p>
<p>Benn and James’ reviews and rebuttals follow after the jump.<span id="more-536"></span></p>
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<h3>James says:</h3>
<p>There are certain film creators from who’s style permeates their work so thoroughly, that you pretty much know what to expect from one of their films before you even press play.  This is both good and bad in various instances.  It can be good because, if you like their work, you’re pretty much guaranteed to get at least some enjoyment out of every one of their films.  It’s a downside because even if you do like their work, there’s rarely anything fresh about an individual entry in their filmography.  It’s also a downside because if you don’t like one of their films, it’s pretty unlikely you’ll like their others.  John Woo is one of the many filmmakers who brings his style to each and every one of his films, and rarely deviates even on the content of his movies.  <em>The Killer</em> is one of his better known movies made before his transition to the Hollywood system, and it certainly delivers on all of a knowledgeable viewers expectations for a John Woo film.</p>
<p>For those not aware, John Woo is best known in the states for <em>Face/Off</em> and <em>Mission Impossible 2</em>.  <em>The Killer </em>is basically his take on a subgenre of films that was extremely popular during the 90’s, that of the hit man with a heart of gold.  It stars Chow-Yun Fat as Ah Jong, an assassin who accidentally injures and blinds an innocent singer, and sparks a romance with her.  Meanwhile a policeman, Inspector Li Ying hunts him down for his recent assassinations. The plot is every bit as cliché as it sounds, but at the time it had the advantage of preceding some of the most identifiable hit man stories, such as Leon the Professional.  It takes advantage of a relatively proven formula (probably most utilized in Western films before it came to popularity in the form of the assassin genre), and because of this, it works well enough to get you through to the action scenes.  Unfortunately, the action scenes are so much more energetic and entertaining that you find yourself bored with the pace when they aren’t happening.</p>
<p>This movie definitely has aged in a lot of ways, but the most glaring is the film’s score, which exemplifies the cheesiest of 80’s trends, and with its 1989 release, this aspect had to feel outdated even when the film was brand new.  Even John Woo’s stylistic flairs aren’t as refined as you will see down the line when he has a bit more experience and larger budget.  The acting, aside from Chow Yun Fat, who does a serviceable job, is pretty sub par.  It’s not as bad as some other martial arts films, which always seem to get a bye in the acting category, but it still feels like a TV movie at times.  But none of this is why you go to see a John Woo movie anyway.</p>
<p>You see John Woo films for ridiculous gun fights, slow motion action scenes, some awesome stylish composition, and doves.  Seriously, lots of doves.  In fact, John Woo must correctly have assumed that none of his newly found American viewers had seen his previous work when he made <em>Face/Off</em>, because <em>The Killer </em>features multiple scenes that involve lots of guns, lots of doves, and a church setting, all of which are utilized in the climax of Face/Off.  But let’s face it, even when you’ve seen them before, these things are just so cool when you put them all together.  John Woo’s characters have a habit of just pumping their enemies full of bullets without hesitation or checking to see if further bullets are necessary.  It’s a horrible waste of bullets, and it’s the kind of thing that you look at and question, and then dismiss because it looks badass.  Characters never run out of bullets either, despite the fact that they never seem to be carrying extra magazines on their person.  No, magazines just appear from nowhere when they are needed.  But scrounging around for bullets or keeping an armory in their suit would detract from the style and the pacing of the action scenes that works so well.  So basically, when watching the film, you have to employ an active suspension of disbelief so that you can enjoy style over substance.  And every now and then, this isn’t a bad thing.  John Woo does action scenes incredibly, and they’re worth the trudge through the cheesy drama.  In fact, he revolutionized action scenes for the next decade.  <em>The Matrix</em> would likely not exist without his work, and certainly the lesser action films between these two points owe a great debt to what John Woo did.  If there&#8217;s one downside to the action scenes, it&#8217;s that a great many characters appear for the first time only to get shot moments later.  It&#8217;s hard to care about these characters, even so far as to be glad when they are shot, when you don&#8217;t even really know who they are.</p>
<p>While this is nowhere near his first, nor his greatest film, this is still a great insight into the development of John Woo’s style, and his sense of action.  And let’s face it, if you want to turn your mind off for a while, and enjoy some cool fight scenes, you need look no further.  Just keep in mind that that’s pretty much all you’ll get out of it.</td>
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<h3>Benn says:</h3>
<p>The difficulty of watching films that had come out before I was of any reasonable age is that I don’t know what the cinematic expectations were prior to a film that ended up raising the bar for filmmaking.  Granted, due to film history I know which films were revolutionary and which films upped the ante in terms of content or cinematography, but it’s difficult to really appreciate these films if you weren’t there to see these films when they were originally released.</p>
<p>John Woo’s 1989 crime drama <em>The Killer</em> is often said to have taken action sequences to the next level, going from simple point-and-shoot instances to rich, highly choreographed sequences that resembled a heavily armed ballet.</p>
<p><em>The Killer</em> introduces us to two men who, despite being on opposite sides of the law, have more in common than one would think.  The first, Jeffrey (Chow Yun-Fat) is a professional hit man with a strict code of honor, and shows an unusual amount of compassion for those not caught between his crosshairs.  The other is Inspector Li (Danny Lee), a determined cop who is more interested in justice and punishing criminals than going along with the politics and bureaucracy of law enforcement.  These two forces collide when Inspector Li starts investigating Jeffery’s latest hit, and Jeffrey is double crossed by his employer.</p>
<p>The action scenes are nothing short of spectacular.  Each sequence is perfectly orchestrated, yet comes off so naturally that one could believe that Jeffery is performing all of these feats in the heat of the moment.  Woo takes complete advantage of his setting and makes every corner, every window and every bit of furniture play a role in the action scenes.  Throughout the film, Jeffery is catching guns in mid air, firing two guns at once, sliding across chairs, and pretty much doing everything but standing still whilst blasting holes in anything and everything.</p>
<p>It would be a cinematic crime to review <em>The Killer</em> without mentioning Woo’s grand finale, which takes the form of a massive shootout in a church.  It is, without a doubt, on of the finest action scenes in history, and easily holds it own against films with a larger budget and CGI.  Once Inspector Li and Jeffery team up to fend off the endless number of gangsters, the energy of this scene never stops; people jump through windows, blown clear across the church, chunks of walls are blown to kingdom come and a flock of doves encircle the ever-escalating chaos above.  All in all, it’s an elegant, testosterone opera.</p>
<p>Violence, however, is not the only <em>The Killer</em> has going for it.  It would be easy for this film to fall into the high-concept, feeble-minded cliché that are cop dramas, portraying Jeffery as the “ruthless killer” and Inspector Li as the “rogue, maverick cop” who’ll take ‘em down.  Luckily, Woo added more depth into both of these characters, rather than rely on flat generalizations that we have all seen time and time again.  Jeffery is portrayed as a peaceful man who spend most of his nights in a nearby church, and while on the job goes out of his way to make sure innocent bystanders do not get caught.  On the other end of the spectrum is Inspector Li, who values justice above all else and, as he begins to study Jeffery, begins to respect this supposed criminal’s codes of honor and morals.</p>
<p>Oddly enough, what gives this film its greatest texture is how it deals with the theme of friendship amidst a violent surrounding.  Kong Chu gives the film’s greatest performance as Jeremy’s longtime friend and contact Sidney.  Chu could have played to part of the desperate, aging hit man as a pitiful simpleton, but instead portrays Sidney as a nostalgic old relic trying to act on the codes of days long past.  The relationship between Li and Jeffery is as unusual as it is genuine, as two men who should be trying to kill each other find a number of similarities in the other’s character.  Both men represent a dying breed that adheres to a code of justice and honor, and for their sins they are on the way out, so to speak.  For as subtle as their connection is, Yun-Fat and Lee do a terrific job at making their fast friendship believable, as their characters become two against a very dangerous world, making the film’s final shootout so exciting on a cerebral level, as well as on a visual one.</p>
<p>The only weak element of the story lies with the young blind nightclub singer Jenny (Sally Yeh), whom Jeffery accidentally blinded in a botched assignment.  Naturally, Jeffery seeks her out and tries to get her a cornea transplant to restore her sight… and it’s about as predictable as you could imagine.  Jenny does little more than get teary-eyed, lean on Jeffery’s shoulders and scream whenever disaster occurs.  Since she’s depicted as little more than a weepy little woman, her relationship with Jeffery seems too forced and, frankly, it takes away from the relationship between the two male leads, which actually adds something to the film.</p>
<p>As far as action films are concerned, <em>The Killer</em> stands out for it’s action scenes that are nothing short of brilliant, and one can plainly see the John Woo set the stage for other films of this genre for years to come.  Though the plot is not without its clichés and faults, the performances of Yun-Fat, Lee, and Chu give the film a surprising amount of heart, which only makes the action that much more suspenseful and intense.</td>
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<h3>Benn&#8217;s rebuttal:</h3>
<p>I will agree that <em>The Killer</em> resembles an Eighties TV movie, especially in the beginning.  However, I do think that once Jeffrey (aka Ah Jong) and Inspector Li get together, the acting and the story gets much better.</p>
<p>This movie most certainly laid the groundwork for the modern day action flick, but I found that <em>The Killer</em> is still amongst the best as far as shoot &#8216;em up scenes are concerned, despite it&#8217;s age.</td>
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<h3>James&#8217; rebuttal:</h3>
<p>Benn is really onto something with his comments on the friendship amongst violence.  It really is the thing that holds this film together emotionally, and makes it not just a series of awesome action films.</p>
<p>I also agree that John Woo really knows how to use the real estate of his sets, and keep things interesting and dynamic in the action scenes.  It&#8217;s not just guys pumping bullets into each other, it is, as Benn says, a brilliantly choreographed dance.</td>
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		<title>Japanese Cinema: A Beginner&#8217;s Guide</title>
		<link>http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/japanese-cinema-a-beginners-guide/?utm_source=rss&amp;utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_campaign=rss</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 06:44:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dylan Kent</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.lockstockandtwofilmgeeks.com/?p=373</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So you fancy yourself a film buff now. You’ve watched enough movies, a mix of film-studies classics and pop, cult favorites, to carry on an hour-long discussion. The conventions of Western story telling have become predictable and you yearn for cinematography that will wow you. World cinema is looking more and more attractive, but you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img style=' display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;'  class="aligncenter" title="seven samurai" src="http://cinema.cornell.edu/EarlyFall07/images/SevenSamurai.jpg" alt="" width="600" height="308" /></p>
<p>So you fancy yourself a film buff now. You’ve watched enough movies, a mix of film-studies classics and pop, cult favorites, to carry on an hour-long discussion. The conventions of Western story telling have become predictable and you yearn for cinematography that will wow you.</p>
<p>World cinema is looking more and more attractive, but you don’t know where to start. Then, while watching that episode of <em>Cowboy Bebop</em> from the first season you got at DVD Planet, it hits you: What about Japanese cinema?<span id="more-373"></span></p>
<p>That’s a great idea! Why not explore the Eastern side of film. Maybe something that’s not anime? Ok, one step at a time. So where to start?</p>
<p>First off, I must give you fair warning: most non-anime movies from Japan will come off as soul crushingly boring. They are long, drawn out and makes a Godard flick look like a Roland Emmerich heap. Most of the critically acclaimed films worth watching are well over two-and-a-half hours.</p>
<p>To make this transition as easy and painless as possible, start off with the quintessential samurai movie, Akira Kurosawa’s <em>The Seven Samurai.</em> Released in 1956, Kurosawa’s timeless tale shows the struggle of poor villagers who try to hire samurai to defend their village from bandits.</p>
<p><em>The Seven Samurai</em>’s story structure may seem familiar because its story structure and plot points were used in <em>The Magnificent Seven, Ocean’s 11, The Dirty Dozen </em>and <em>A Bug’s Life</em>. Coupled with its rich story, <em>Seven Samurai</em> features unprecedented camera work for 1956 (keep in mind that Kurosawa waited until actual rain for the final raid scene) and the excitement in the fight scenes top anything Michael Bay can do (formula for Bay movie: explosion + bullets / titties = awesome).</p>
<p><em>Seven Samurai</em> represents one of two types of Japanese films ever made. All films that are set pre-1868, when Japan was opened up to the West, are called jidaigeki and anything after 1868 is called gendaigeki. Kabuki Theater, which highly emphasizes slow pacing, imagery and sentimentality between characters, is a heavily influence jidaigeki films.</p>
<p>Many of Kurosawa’s films are influenced by American Westerns, which make them more identifiable with American audiences. After <em>Seven Samurai,</em> try watching one of Kurosawa’s earlier films, <em>Rashomon, </em>which depicts four accounts of a rape and murder leaving the audience to decide who done it. <em>Rashomon</em> is credited as being the film to introduce Japanese cinema to the rest of the world.</p>
<p>So now you’ve got your feet wet, eased your way in with Kurosawa. Now it’s time to take the plunge into the deep end with the great, daunting Yasujiro Ozu. Known as the most Japanese of the old legends, along side Kurosawa and Kenji Mizoguchi, Ozu’s films emphasize the clashes between Japanese and Western culture.</p>
<p>Brace yourself now as you prepare to watch Ozu’s acclaimed <em>Tokyo Story,</em> the story of an elderly husband and wife that visit their children in Tokyo only to find that they are no longer respected by their children. So get four shots of 5Hour Energy and an adderall, and focus on the dialogue, the little camera movements and the attention to little human insights.</p>
<p>Now you’ve taken the plunge and I know what you’ll say: “<em>Tokyo Story</em> was a great movie, a great story and I never want to watch it again.”</p>
<p>All right, you’ve had enough. Time to swim to calmer waters. Ease back into your comfort zone with any anime movie from Hayao Miyazaki.</p>
<p>What is truly unfortunate is the negative stigma anime has with American audiences; that anime is for children and perverts. Miyazaki successfully blends striking, eye-catching animation, a highly imaginative story and subtle adult themes to create a movie that can be enjoyed by children but is far more suited for adult audiences.</p>
<p>Much like a Pixar flick, almost all of Miyazaki’s movies are highly rated and critically acclaimed. Rottentomatos.com lists his lowest ranking movie, <em>Howl’s Moving Castle</em>, as 86% fresh. The man’s worst work is still better than most directors best films. Just get a list of his movies, close your eyes and pick one; you will not be disappointed.</p>
<p>So that about wraps it up for your Japanese cinema adventure. Now you can see that watching Japanese cinema can be a lot like dating a Japanese girl: new, exotic, adventurous, but after a while you realize she talks too damn much and have no idea what she’s saying.</p>
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